Online gambling has become increasingly popular across Australia, with millions of Australians placing bets on sports, racing, and casino-style games through digital platforms. However, the legality of online gambling in Australia is often misunderstood. Many players are unsure which forms of online gambling are legal, which are restricted, and what laws protect Australian consumers.
In this article, we explain whether online gambling is legal in Australia, how the laws work, what types of gambling are permitted, and what Australian players should know before signing up to an online gambling site.
Understanding Australia’s Gambling Laws
Australia has one of the most tightly regulated gambling markets in the world. Gambling laws are governed at both the federal and state/territory levels, meaning regulations can differ depending on where you live.
The main federal legislation controlling online gambling is the Interactive Gambling Act 2001 (IGA). This law focuses primarily on gambling service providers, rather than individual players.
Importantly, the IGA does not make it illegal for Australians to gamble online. Instead, it restricts what operators can legally offer to Australian residents.
What Is Legal Under Australian Online Gambling Laws?
Under current Australian law, certain forms of online gambling are explicitly permitted when offered by licensed operators.
Legal Forms of Online Gambling in Australia
- Online sports betting
- Online horse and greyhound racing
- Online lotteries
- Online keno (in some states)
These services must be provided by operators licensed in an Australian state or territory and must comply with strict consumer protection rules.
Australians can legally place bets online or via mobile apps as long as the operator holds a valid Australian licence.
What Online Gambling Is Illegal in Australia?
The Interactive Gambling Act prohibits operators from offering certain types of online gambling services to Australian customers.
Prohibited Online Gambling Services
- Online casino games (pokies, roulette, blackjack)
- Online poker
- Online live dealer games
- Online in-play sports betting (with limited exceptions)
These restrictions apply to Australian-licensed operators. As a result, no Australian-based company can legally offer online casino games to local players.
Can Australians Play at Offshore Online Casinos?
This is where confusion often arises.
While Australian operators cannot legally offer online casino games, Australian players are not directly prohibited from accessing offshore gambling websites. Many international online casinos accept Australian players and operate under overseas licences.
However, these offshore platforms are not regulated by Australian authorities, meaning players may have limited consumer protection if disputes arise.
In-Play Betting Rules Explained
In-play or live betting (placing bets after a sporting event has started) is restricted under Australian law.
The only legal way for Australians to place in-play bets is:
- Over the phone, or
- In person at a licensed venue
Online in-play betting via websites or apps is generally prohibited for Australian-licensed operators.
How Are Gambling Sites Regulated in Australia?
Each state and territory has its own gambling regulator. Licensed operators must comply with strict requirements, including:
- Identity verification (KYC)
- Responsible gambling tools
- Deposit limits and self-exclusion programs
- Advertising restrictions
The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) enforces federal gambling laws and has the power to block illegal gambling websites targeting Australians.
Responsible Gambling in Australia
Australia places a strong emphasis on responsible gambling. Licensed operators must provide:
- Self-exclusion options
- Reality checks
- Access to gambling help services
- Clear information about odds and risks
Players are encouraged to gamble responsibly and seek help if gambling becomes a problem.
Future of Online Gambling Laws in Australia
Australian gambling laws continue to evolve. In recent years, there has been increased focus on:
- Advertising restrictions
- Player protection measures
- Stronger enforcement against offshore operators
While legalisation of online casinos has been debated, there are currently no confirmed plans to allow Australian-licensed online casino gaming.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is online gambling legal in Australia?
Yes, online gambling is legal in Australia, but only certain types such as sports betting, racing, and lotteries are permitted under Australian law.
2. Are online casinos legal in Australia?
No, Australian-licensed operators are not allowed to offer online casino games like pokies, blackjack, or roulette to Australian players.
3. Can Australians play at overseas online casinos?
Australians are not explicitly prohibited from using offshore gambling sites, but these platforms are not regulated by Australian authorities.
4. Is online poker legal in Australia?
Online poker is prohibited for Australian-based operators, meaning there are no locally licensed online poker platforms.
5. Is sports betting legal online in Australia?
Yes, online sports betting is legal when provided by an operator licensed in an Australian state or territory.
6. What is the Interactive Gambling Act 2001?
The Interactive Gambling Act 2001 is the main federal law that regulates online gambling services offered to Australians.
7. Is live or in-play betting legal online?
Online in-play betting is generally illegal. It is only allowed via phone betting or at licensed physical venues.
8. Who regulates online gambling in Australia?
Online gambling is regulated by state and territory authorities, with federal oversight from the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA).
9. Are gambling winnings taxed in Australia?
For most recreational gamblers, gambling winnings are not taxable in Australia. However, professional gamblers may be taxed.
10. How can I gamble responsibly online?
Set deposit limits, use self-exclusion tools, avoid chasing losses, and seek help from support services if gambling negatively affects your life.
